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| Author: | Muhammad AlHajjaj |
| Category: | Atomic, Molecular And Optical Physics [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | مؤسسة العارف للمطبوعات |
| ISBN: | 9786144410981 |
| Release Date: | 02 Jan 2017 |
| Pages: | 277 |
| Rank: | 250,375 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
يمتلك كل كائن حي جينوما مميزاً له والذي يحتوي بدوره على المعلومات البيولوجية Biological information، التي يحتاجها في بنائه والحفاظ على أنموذج ذلك الكائن الحي.
تتكون معظم الجينومات الكائنات الحية ذات التشكيل الخلوي، ومن ضمنها الإنسان، من الحامض النووي الريبي المنقوص الأوكسجين Dexyribonucleic acid DNA، أما جينومات الفيروسات، بإعتبارها (كائنات) لا خلوية، فإنها تحتوي على الــ DNA وبعضها على الـــ Ribonucleic Acid: RNA .
تعد الأحماض النووية DNA والــ RNA جزيئات بوليمرية (مؤلفة من عدة أجزاء متماثلة - Polymeric Molecules متكونة من سلاسل لتحت وحدات subunits تدعى: nucleotides .
يتألف جينوم الإنسان، والذي يعد أعلى الجينومات المتطورة لجميع الكائنات الحية متعددة الخلايا والمملكة الحيوانية، من جزئين مميزين وهما: الجينوم النووي والجينوم المايتوكونديري.
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