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| Author: | Fernan Braudel |
| Category: | Economy [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | المركز القومي للترجمة - القاهرة |
| Release Date: | 01 Jan 2013 |
| Rank: | 631,452 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
The Author Book Material Civilization - Economy And Capitalism From The Fifteenth Century To The Eighteenth Century #2: Trade And Its Operations and the author of 13 another books.
فرنان بروديل (24 أغسطس 1902 - 27 نوفمبر 1985) مؤرخ فرنسي وزعيم من زعماء مدرسة أنال في التاريخ. ركزت دراساته على ثلاثة مشاريع رئيسية، تمثل كل منها عدة عقود من الدراسة المكثفة: البحر الأبيض المتوسط (1923-1949 ومن ثم 1949-1966) والحضارة والرأسمالية (1955-1979) والهوية الفرنسية غير المكتمل (1970-1985). من أقواله: -لا يمكن للمؤرخ أن يكون على قدم المساواة إلا مع تاريخ بلده, فهو يفهم بشكل يكاد يكون غريزيا تطوراته المفاجئة وتحولاته, تعقيداته وجوانب أصالته وضعفه, ومهما كانت ثقافة المؤرخ عظيمة, فإنه لا يمكنه التمتع بهذه الميزة عندما يرحل إلى ساحة أخرى-
ليس من شك فى أن هذا الكتاب الموسوعى بمجلداته الثلاثة من أهم الكتب التى ظهرت فى فرنسا فى القرن العشرين، وليس غريبًا أن يترجم إلى كثير من اللغات. إن مؤلفه صاحب مدرسة فى التاريخ اتسمت بالنظر إلى التاريخ نظرة تجمع شتات الحياة فى العصور التى يتناولها، فجعلت التاريخ تاريخ بشر بقدر ما هو تاريخ دول، وذلك حين طرح موضوع نمو أوروبا قبل دخولها عصر الصناعة على مائدة البحث، ودخولها المتدرج فى الأنماط العقلانية للسوق، والمشروع، والاستثمار الرأسمالى.
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