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| Author: | Wasim Hussam AlDin AlAhmad |
| Category: | Tourism In Foreign Countries [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية |
| ISBN: | 9786144011454 |
| Release Date: | 03 Feb 2011 |
| Pages: | 224 |
| Rank: | 842,839 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
انقسمت دول العالم إلى نظامين أساسيين نظام ملكي يكون فيه الملك او الأمير أو السلطان هو رئيس الدولة نظام جمهوري يكون فيه رئيس الجمهورية هو رئيس الدولة.
أمَّا في النظام الملكي فيتم فيه تعيين الملك وفقاً لمبدأ التوريث على عكس النظام الجمهوري الذي يتم فيه إنتخاب رئيس الجمهورية بطريق الإقتراع العام المباشر من قبل الشعب في أغلب الأحيان.
كما أنَّ الملك لا يسأل جنائياً أو سياسياً وفقاً لمبدأ عن مسؤولية الملك أمَّا رئيس الجمهورية فإنَّه وإن كان لا يسأل سياسياً أو جنائياً إلاَّ أنَّه قد يتعرض للمسؤولية في بعض الحالات كخرق الدستور أو الخيانة العظمى؛ أمَّا بالنسبة للصلاحيات الممنوحة للملك أو رئيس الجمهورية فكلاهما يتمتع بمجموعة من الإختصاصات كتعيين الوزراء والسفراء والتصديق على القوانين وحق العفو وإعلان الحرب وعقد المعاهدات ودعوة المجالس النيابية للإنعقاد وإعلان الحرب وعقد المعاهدات ودعوة المجالس النيابية للإنعقاد وإعلان حالة الطوارئ وحل المجالس النيابية.
وبناءً على ذلك تم تقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى قسمين أساسيين: القسم الأول: رئيس الدولة في الدول العربية، القسم الثاني: رئيس الدولة في الدول الأجنبية.
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