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| Author: | Malid |
| Category: | Unspecified Category [Edit] |
| Language: | English |
| Publisher: | دار البراق |
| ISBN: | 2841612309 |
| Release Date: | 01 Apr 2004 |
| Pages: | 368 |
| Rank: | 377,044 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
L’auteur de cette oeuvre, l’Imam des Imams Abdu-Ilah Mâlik, fils de Anas fils de Malik, ne en l’an 33 de la Hijra a Medine. Il herita a Medine la science du hadith (‘Ilmu-l-hadith) et la propagea dans la Oumma. L’Imam fut initie par neuf cents (900) cheikhs. Il ecrivit de sa propre main cent mille (100000) haditsh. A l’age de dix-sept (17) ans, l’imam Malik forma deja son Majliss (cercle de formation) et tres rapidement il depassa les Majaliss (cercles) de ses cheikhs en nombre d’eleves, ceci de leur vivant. Les gens se bousculaient a sa porte pour apprendre le Hadith et le Fiqh (la jurisprudence). Il vecut quatre-vingt sept (87) ans et resta aux fonctions d’initiateur de la Oumma durant soixante (60) annees et deceda en l’an soixante-dix neuf (79) de la Hijra, laissant derriere lui des centaines de disciples, un livre reference (al-Muwatta’), une methode et une orientation generale (Mazhab).
Le Muwatta’ est incontestablement l’un des premiers – si ce n’est le premier – livres islamiques ecrits. L’appellation "Muwatta’" derive du verbe "Watta": aplanir, niveler, mettre a niveau etc., signifiant que l’Imam fit des efforts enormes pour faire une synthese concrete et breve de l’essentiel de l’enseignement traditionnel relatif a la pratique quotidienne de l’Islam. Ainsi on peut donner a cette oeuvre le titre explicatif de Synthese pratique de l’enseignement islamique.
L’Imam Malik laissa egalement une orientation methodologique qui servait de guide a ceux qui voulaient l’imiter et qui prendra le nom de Mazhab (rite, ecole, obedience, etc.). Ce Mazhab est l’un des quatre grands rites (mazhab) de tendance sunnite. Le rite malikite est actuellement suivi de facon massive en Afrique occidentale, en Afrique du Nord, aux Hijaz, en Egypte, en Andalousie, et en Iraq.
Le lecteur appreciera particulierement les precieux commentaires et annotations du Cheikh Muhammad Diakho. Ce dernier est auteur d’une dizaine d’ouvrages aux editions Albouraq. Citons parmi ceux-la: "Commentaire de la Sourate "les Chambres", un essai d’interpretation contemporaine de sourate al-Hujurat", "Les dix regles du Soufisme orthodoxe – traduction integrale, notes et commentaire de al-qawa‘id-l-‘achra d’Abu Hamid al-Ghazali", "L’esclavage en Islam, entre les traditions arabes et les principes de l’islam" et "La lapidation, precepte abroge du droit musulman".
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