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| Author: | بيان محمد شابازي |
| Category: | Ecology [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية |
| ISBN: | 9786144017111 |
| Release Date: | 03 Mar 2017 |
| Pages: | 208 |
| Rank: | 487,993 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
تعتبر مشكلة التصحر من المشكلات البيئية الخطيرة، التي ترتبط إرتباطاً وثيقاً بالإستغلال المفرط للموارد الأرضية، وتترتب على هذه الظاهرة نتائج خطيرة من تدهور التربة والمياه والغطاء النباتي، وبالتالي تهديد الإنسان والحيوان والنبات.
لقد أصبحت لهذه المشكلة أبعاد عالمية، وذلك لأن التصحر يساهم في تهديد الأمن الغذائي العالمي وبالتالي يزيد من الفقر والصراع والهجرة، وهذا ما حدا بالمجتمع الدولي إلى عقد العديد من المؤتمرات الدولية حول البيئة.
لذا أرتأينا من الضروري دراسة وتحليل ما توصلت إليه الجهود الدولية لمعالجة هذه المشكلةٍ، وذلك منذ مؤتمر أستوكهولم عام 1972، ومروراً بمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتصحر عام 1977، ثم مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للبيئة والتنمية عام 1992، وصولاً إلى إتفاقية مكافحة التصحر عام 1994.
وبما أن مبدأ المسؤولية الدولية عن الأضرار البيئية قد تم تأكيده في العديد من الأعمال القانونية الدولية بما فيها إتفاقية مكافحة التصحر، كان من الضروري التركيز على هذا المبدأ، وإمكانية تطبيقه في حالة إخلال إحدى الدول بالقواعد الدولية الخاصة بحماية البيئة.
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