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| Author: | Muhammad AlJuhaini |
| Category: | Architectonics [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | الأكاديمية الحديثة للكتاب الجامعي |
| Release Date: | 01 Jan 2007 |
| Pages: | 80 |
| Rank: | 684,337 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
حفل الشرق الإسلامى بالكثير من أنماط العمارة الحربية بدءاً من المدن المسورة والمزودة بأبراج دفاعية اشتملت على الكثير من العناصر الحربية مثل المزاغل والمشطرقات، وغيرها، كما امتازت بحصانتها من حيث الحرص على اختيار مواد إنشائية قوية مثل الأحجار الصلدة المأخوذة من الطبيعة، بالإضافة إلى إنشاء القلاع الحربية الكاملة التى كانت غالباً تشيد فى اعلى نقطة من المدينة، كى يسهل حمايتها والسيطرة على من يهاجمها.
وساعد على الإكثار من تشييد القلاع فى الشرق الإسلامى حركة الحروب الصليبية التى واجهت الشرق إبان حكم بنى أيوب للعالم الإسلامى وحكم المماليك، وقد ضمت بلاد الشام العديد من تلك القلاع. كما ضمت تركيا العديد من القلاع، وكذا إيران، ومنطقة آسيا الوسطى، كما ضمت الهند العديد منها. وقد حاول المؤلف إبراز أهم سمات تلك القلاع وما اشتملت عليه من العناصر الحربية، مستعيناً فى ذلك بالصور الفوتوغرافية، والرسومات التخطيطية التى تكتمل بها هيئة تلك العمائر للقارئ.
ونأمل ونحن نقدم للقارئ الكريم هذه الإطلالة على العمارة الحربية فى شرق العالم الإسلامى أن يلتمس لمؤلفنا العذر فى أنه لم يتبع فى دراسته النهج الوصفى والتحليلى، وإنما أراد أن يستخلص سمات تلك العمائر وأبرزها له، ولهذا فقد سماه بالإطلالة.
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