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| Author: | Muhammad AlKhatib |
| Category: | European History [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | دار المنارة |
| Release Date: | 01 Jan 1998 |
| Pages: | 348 |
| Rank: | 92,367 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
إن أهم موضوع تاريخي يستحق عنايتنا بعد تاريخنا القومي هو تاريخ اليونان، وترجع أهمية الموضوع إلى أمور عدة: أولها أننا في تاريخ اليونان أنفسنا تجاه حضارة من أرقى الحضارات البشرية، وثانيها وجود علاقات وثيقة مباشرة بين تاريخ اليونان وتاريخ الشرق القديم، فقد بدأ الإغريق حياتهم التاريخية باقتباس أسس الحضارة وعناصرها عن السوريين والمصريين والبابليين. يقول ول ديورانت: "وكان معظم اليونان يعتقدون أن عناصر كثيرة من حضارتهم قد جاءتهم من مصر، وعن المصريين والآشوريين والحيثيين أخذ المثالون الإغريق طراز تماثيلهم الأولى، وكان أثر فينيقية في اليونان لا يزيد عليه إلا أثر مصر نفسها. فقد كان تجار صور وصيدا وسيلة طوافة لنقل الثقافة ونشروا في جميع أقاليم البحر المتوسط علوم مصر والشرق الأدنى وصناعاتهما وفنونهما وطقوسهما الدينية. ولقد بز الفينيقيون اليونان في صنع السفن، ولعل اليونان قد أخذوا هذه الصناعة عنهم، وعلموهم كذلك أساليب طرق المعادن والنسيج والصباغة وأخيراً الحروف الهجائية بعد نمائها وتطورها في مصر وسوريا واليونان. وأخذت بلاد الإغريق عن بابل نظام موازينها ومكايلها وساعتها المائية ومزولتها ووحدات العملة المتداولة فيها وقواعد علم الفلك".
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