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المحيط الهادئ أكبر المحيطات في العالم (Info)


يُعد المُحيط الهادئ أكبر مُحيط في العالم، وهو يقع بين قارتي آسيا وأستراليا غرباً، وبين أمريكا الشمالية والجنوبية شرقاً، ويمتد من منطقة القُطب الجنوبي حتى القُطب الشّمالي، ويغطي حوالي ثُلث سطح الكرة الأرضية، وتبلغ مساحته التقريبية 165.25 مليون كيلومتر مربع، وأكبر عُمق سُجّل للمحيط باستثناء البحار المجاورة له هو 11,034م في خندق الماريانا (بالإنجليزية: Mariana) الذي يُعتبر أخفض نُقطة في المحيطات جميعها.


يلتقي المُحيط الهادئ مع المُحيط المُتجمد الشمالي في النصف الشمالي للكرة الأرضية في بحر بيرنغ (بالإنجليزية: Bering)، ويندمج مع المُحيط الأطلسي بين أمريكا الجنوبية وأنتارتيكا عبر ممر يُدعى دريك (بالإنجليزية: Drake).


أطلق المُستكشف البرتغالي فرديناند ماجلان (بالإنجليزية: Ferdinand Magellan) على المحيط الهادئ هذا الاسم؛ بسبب هدوء مياهه وسهولة الإبحار فيها؛ حيث إنه وفي عام 1519م كلّفت إسبانيا ماجلان بمهمة البحث عن طريق بحري جديد للوصول إلى جزر مالوكو في إندونيسيا المعروفة سابقاً بجُزُر التوابل (بالإنجليزية: Spice Islands)، وفي عام 1520م دخل ماجلان وأسطوله البحري مياه المُحيط الهادئ وأطلق عليها اسم باسيفيكو (بالإنجليزية: Pacífico) والذي أصبح فيما بعد يُعرف بالاسم الحالي (Pacific)


Source: mawdoo3.com
Public Domain
Forty Years On The Pacific: The Lure Of The Great Ocean, A Book Of Reference ...

Forty Years On The Pacific: The Lure Of The Great Ocean, A Book Of Reference ...
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Confessions Of The Eighties (dialogues With Christian De Partia In The Pacific Ocean)

Confessions Of The Eighties (dialogues With Christian De Partia In The Pacific Ocean)
Public Domain
The Ocean Wireless Boys on the Pacific

The Ocean Wireless Boys on the Pacific
Public Domain
The Coral Island: A Tale of the Pacific Ocean

The Coral Island: A Tale of the Pacific Ocean
Public Domain
The Coral Island: A Tale of the Pacific Ocean

The Coral Island: A Tale of the Pacific Ocean
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Journey To The Pacific Ocean

Journey To The Pacific Ocean
Public Domain
Der Ozean

Der Ozean
Public Domain
Der Ozean

Der Ozean
Public Domain
A Directory For The Navigation Of The Pacific Ocean;

A Directory For The Navigation Of The Pacific Ocean;
Public Domain
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket; Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Capta

Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket; Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Capta
Public Domain
Der Ozean. Eine einführung in die allgemeine Meereskunde

Der Ozean. Eine einführung in die allgemeine Meereskunde
Public Domain
History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed During the Years 1804-5-6.

History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed During the Years 1804-5-6.
Public Domain
History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. II To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed During the Years 1804-5-6.

History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. II To the Sources of the Missouri, Thence Across the Rocky Mountains and Down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed During the Years 1804-5-6.
Public Domain
Willis the Pilot : A Sequel to the Swiss Family Robinson Or, Adventures of an Emigrant Family Wrecked on an Unknown Coast of the Pacific Ocean

Willis the Pilot : A Sequel to the Swiss Family Robinson Or, Adventures of an Emigrant Family Wrecked on an Unknown Coast of the Pacific Ocean
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Friday Or The Secrets And Mysteries Of The Shores Of The Pacific Ocean

Friday Or The Secrets And Mysteries Of The Shores Of The Pacific Ocean
Public Domain
The Exhibits Of The Smithsonian Institution At The Panama-pacific ...

The Exhibits Of The Smithsonian Institution At The Panama-pacific ...
Public Domain
Masterman Ready; Or, The Wreck Of The

Masterman Ready; Or, The Wreck Of The "pacific"
Public Domain
The Exhibits Of The Smithsonian Institution At The Panama-pacific ...

The Exhibits Of The Smithsonian Institution At The Panama-pacific ...
Public Domain
The Coral Island, A Tale Of The Pacific Ocean

The Coral Island, A Tale Of The Pacific Ocean
Public Domain
The New Pacific

The New Pacific
Public Domain
British Campaigns In Africa And The Pacific, 1914-1918

British Campaigns In Africa And The Pacific, 1914-1918
Public Domain
Ocean to Ocean on Horseback Being the Story of a Tour in the Saddle from the Atlantic to the Pacific; with Especial Reference to the Early History and Development of Cities and Towns Along the Route; and Regions Traversed Beyond the Mississippi; Togeth

Ocean to Ocean on Horseback Being the Story of a Tour in the Saddle from the Atlantic to the Pacific; with Especial Reference to the Early History and Development of Cities and Towns Along the Route; and Regions Traversed Beyond the Mississippi; Togeth
Public Domain
The Fishes Of The Indo-australian Archipelago ..

The Fishes Of The Indo-australian Archipelago ..
Public Domain
The New Pacific

The New Pacific
Public Domain
The Fishes Of The Indo-australian Archipelago ..

The Fishes Of The Indo-australian Archipelago ..
Public Domain
The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

 
Public Domain
The Fishes Of The Indo-australian Archipelago ..

The Fishes Of The Indo-australian Archipelago ..
Public Domain
The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

 
Public Domain
The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

 
The Arbitrator And The Great Ocean - Ibn Sayyidۃ

The Arbitrator And The Great Ocean - Ibn Sayyidۃ
Public Domain
A Century In The Pacific

A Century In The Pacific
Public Domain
The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean
Public Domain
The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean

The Fur Seals And Fur-seal Islands Of The North Pacific Ocean
Public Domain
Description Of The Country Between Lake Superior And The Pacific Ocean, On The Line Of The Canadian Pacific Railway

Description Of The Country Between Lake Superior And The Pacific Ocean, On The Line Of The Canadian Pacific Railway
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The War On Asia; From The Warm Waters To The Pacific Ocean

The War On Asia; From The Warm Waters To The Pacific Ocean
  (1)
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لانوجد في العالم ككل «There is no one in the world as a whole»

لانوجد في العالم ككل «There is no one in the world as a whole»

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