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أول إمبراطورية استعمارية فرنسية (Info)


إن الرحلة البحرية للمستكشفين جيوفاني دي فيرازانو وجاك كارتييه في بدايات 1500م، بالإضافة إلى الرحلات المتكررة للمراكب الفرنسية وصائدي السمك إلى غراند بانكس ونيوفنلند[؟] طوال ذلك القرن، كانت هي أصل قصة تمدد المستعمرات الفرنسية. ولكن الغيرة الأسبانية على مصالحها، والتهاء الفرنسيين في آخر القرن السادس عشر بحروبهم الدينية (French Wars of Religion) منعت أي جهود مستديمة للاستيطان. أولى المحاولات الفرنسية لإيجاد مستعمرات في 1612 في (France équinoxiale) جويانا الفرنسية وفي البرازيل، في 1555 في ريو دي جانيرو وفي فلوريدا (بما فيها فورت كارولين في 1562). كانت هذه المحاولات غير ناجحة بسبب نقص الاهتمام الرسمي واحتراس الأسبان والبرتغاليون.

بدأت القصة الحقيقية للمستعمرات الفرنسية في شهر 27 تموز 1605، بتأسيس المرفأ الملكي (Port Royal) في مستعمرة أكاديا (Acadia) في أمريكا الشمالية، في نوفا سكوشيا، كندا. بعد عدة سنوات، في 1608، أسس صمويل دو شامبلان مدينة كيبيك، التي أصبحت عاصمة لأكبر مستعمرة (لكنها قليلة عدد المستوطنين) وسميت فرنسا الجديدة (وتسمى أيضاً كندا). وبالرغم من التحالف مع العديد من القبائل الأمريكية الأصلية، كانت فرنسا قادرة على أن تمارس حكماً غير ثابتاً على أغلب القارة الأمريكية الشمالية. وحصرت مساحة المستعمرة الفرنسية بوادي نهر سان لوران (St. Lawrence River). قبل تأسيس مجلس الشورى الملكي (Sovereign Council)، توسعت أراضي فرنسا الجديدة كمستعمرات تجارية. وعند وصول جان تالون في 1665 أعطت فرنسا مستعمراتها الأمريكية الوسائل اللازمة لتطوير مستعمرات سكانية مقارنة بمثيلاتها البريطانية. ولكن الاهتمام الفرنسي بالاستعمار كان قليلاً، وتركز الاهتمام في السيطرة داخل أوروبا، ولذلك كانت فرنسا الجديدة أو كندا وراء المستعمرات البريطانية في أمريكا الشمالية في العدد والتطور الاقتصادي. حتى أن أكاديا نفسها ذهبت للبريطانيين في معاهدة أوترخت عام 1713.

Source: wikipedia.org
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French Colonial West

French Colonial West
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The German Colonial Empire, Its Beginning And Ending

The German Colonial Empire, Its Beginning And Ending
French Colonial Massacres In Sudan

French Colonial Massacres In Sudan

 
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The German Colonial Empire Its Beginning And Ending

The German Colonial Empire Its Beginning And Ending
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French Colonial Policy

 
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French Colonial Expansion In Southern Algeria 1844 - 1912

French Colonial Expansion In Southern Algeria 1844 - 1912

 
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French Etchers Of The Second Empire

French Etchers Of The Second Empire
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Archaeology At French Colonial Cahokia

Archaeology At French Colonial Cahokia
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An Islamic Reading In The History Of The Ottoman Empire `the Jewish Colonial Alliance And The Disruption Of The Islamic State`

An Islamic Reading In The History Of The Ottoman Empire `the Jewish Colonial Alliance And The Disruption Of The Islamic State`
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Aures In French Colonial Writings 3106

 
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The Use Of Internationally Prohibited Weapons ~ During The French Colonial Era In Algeria

 
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The Use Of Internationally Prohibited Weapons ~ During The French Colonial Era In Algeria

 
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Fact of act

Fact of act
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Proceedings Of The Colonial Conference At London, In 1887 : In Relation To Imperial Postal And Telegraphic Communications Throughout Canada

Proceedings Of The Colonial Conference At London, In 1887 : In Relation To Imperial Postal And Telegraphic Communications Throughout Canada
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Auras; During The French Colonial Period 1-2

Auras; During The French Colonial Period 1-2
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25 ديسمبر

25 ديسمبر
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The Beginnings Of English Overseas Enterprise, A Prelude To The Empire

The Beginnings Of English Overseas Enterprise, A Prelude To The Empire
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The Colonial Era

The Colonial Era
The French Colonial Practice In Algeria - Jamila Bouhired As A Model

The French Colonial Practice In Algeria - Jamila Bouhired As A Model

 
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History Of The Colonial Plunder Of Egypt From The French Campaign 1798 To The British Occupation 1882

History Of The Colonial Plunder Of Egypt From The French Campaign 1798 To The British Occupation 1882

 
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French Furniture Under Louis Xvi And The Empire

French Furniture Under Louis Xvi And The Empire
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The French Blood In America

The French Blood In America
The Baelic Dimension In French Colonial Political Projects From Vale To Napoleon Iii

The Baelic Dimension In French Colonial Political Projects From Vale To Napoleon Iii

 
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The Achaemenids - The First Persian Empire

The Achaemenids - The First Persian Empire
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تعريف بالتنصير

تعريف بالتنصير
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An Empire In Pawn, Being Lectures And Essays On Indian, Colonial, And Domestic Finance,

An Empire In Pawn, Being Lectures And Essays On Indian, Colonial, And Domestic Finance, "preference", Free Trade, Etc
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An Empire In Pawn; Being Lectures And Essays On Indian, Colonial, And Domestic Finance,

An Empire In Pawn; Being Lectures And Essays On Indian, Colonial, And Domestic Finance, "preference", Free Trade, Etc
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A Colonial Reformer

A Colonial Reformer
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The Colonial Office List For ..

The Colonial Office List For ..
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A Colonial Reformer

A Colonial Reformer
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Historical Imagination: Narrative - Empire - And Colonial Experience

Historical Imagination: Narrative - Empire - And Colonial Experience
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The Crisis Of The Sugar Colonies, Or, An Enquiry Into The Objects And Probable Effects Of The French Expedition To The West Indies : And Their Connection With The Colonial Interests Of The British Empire, To Which Are Subjoined Sketches Of A P

The Crisis Of The Sugar Colonies, Or, An Enquiry Into The Objects And Probable Effects Of The French Expedition To The West Indies : And Their Connection With The Colonial Interests Of The British Empire, To Which Are Subjoined Sketches Of A P
The Use Of Internationally Prohibited Weapons During The French Colonial Era In Algeria - Nuclear Weapons As A Model

The Use Of Internationally Prohibited Weapons During The French Colonial Era In Algeria - Nuclear Weapons As A Model

 
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Worship Of The Emperor In The Capital Of The Empire

Worship Of The Emperor In The Capital Of The Empire

 
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Colonial Schemes To Combat Islam

Colonial Schemes To Combat Islam

 

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Mustafa Mahmoud The Words Of God Almighty Ibrahim AlFiqi Muhammad Bin Saleh AlUthaymeen Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq Fahad Amer AlAhmadi Muhammad Metwally AlShaarawi Ali Bin Jaber AlFifi Dale Carnegie Islam Gamal Sayed Qutb Muhammad AlGhazali Omar AlHourani Agatha Christie Muhammad Bin Ismail AlBukhari Abbas AlAkkad Abu Hamid AlGhazali Najib Mahfouz Fyodor Dostoevsky Jalal AlDin AlSuyuti Bin Taymiyyah Ismail Bin Omar Bin Katheer AlQurashi Aldamashqiu Ibrahim Al-Sukran Mustafa AlAdawi More of Authors of books