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مصطلح "بعد الميلاد" تم استخدامه من قِبَل ديونيسيوس إكسيغوس (470-544) في عام 525 م، حيث استخدم هذا المصطلح لتحديد السنوات على جدول الفصح. وقد استخدم هذا المصطلح لتجنب استخدام عبارة "عصر دقلديانوس"، إشارة إلى الإمبراطور الروماني دقلديانوس، لأنه لا يرغب في استمرار ذِكر دقلديانوس بسبب اضطهاده للمسيحيين. في مقدمة جدول عيد الفصح، ذكر ديونيسيوس أن "العام الحالي" كان "قوّة بروبوس جونيور Flavius Anicius Probus Iunior" الذي كان أيضًا 525 سنة منذ "تجسيد المسيح" (التجسد هو المرادف لمفهوم حمل، ولكن بعض الكتاب القدماء، مثل بيدا، يعتبر التجسد مرادفا للولادة). ولكنه من غير المعروف كيف وصل ديونيسيوس إلى هذا الرقم.

لم يستخدم ديونيسيوس مصطلح "بعد الميلاد" لتأريخ أي حدث تاريخي. وقد بدأ ذلك مع رجل الدين الإنجليزي بيدا (672-735)، الذي استخدم لفظ "سنوات بعد ميلاد" في أحد كتبه الكنسية عام (731)، الذي شاع في تلك الحقبة. استخدم بيدا أيضًا مصطلحًا مشابهًا لكلمة "قبل المسيح" مرة واحدة، لكن هذا الاستخدام لم يشيع إلا في وقت لاحق. لم يقم بيدا بترتيب أيام الشهر أو أسابيع السنة أو أشهر السنة. ومع ذلك، فقد قام بترقيم العديد من أيام الأسبوع باستخدام أصل العد في اللاتينية الكنسية. استخدم التاريخ المسيحي السابق مصطلح "سنة العالم" ابتداء من اليوم الأول للخلق، أو مصطلح "سنة آدم" التي بدأت في خلق آدم بعد خمسة أيام (اليوم السادس للخلق وفقا لقصة بدء الخلق) ، التي يستخدمها الأفارقة، أو مصطلح "عام إبراهيم" بدءا من 3412 سنة بعد الخلق وفقا للسبعونية ، التي يستخدمها يوسابيوس القيصري، وكلها خصصت الرقم "واحد" للسنة التي بدأ فيها الخلق، أو خلق آدم، أو ولادة إبراهيم، على الترتيب. واستخدم بيدا هذا التقليد في وصف السنة الميلادية.

Source: wikipedia.org
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Mustafa Mahmoud The Words Of God Almighty Ibrahim AlFiqi Muhammad Bin Saleh AlUthaymeen Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq Fahad Amer AlAhmadi Muhammad Metwally AlShaarawi Ali Bin Jaber AlFifi Dale Carnegie Islam Gamal Sayed Qutb Muhammad AlGhazali Omar AlHourani Agatha Christie Muhammad Bin Ismail AlBukhari Abbas AlAkkad Abu Hamid AlGhazali Najib Mahfouz Jalal AlDin AlSuyuti Fyodor Dostoevsky Bin Taymiyyah Ismail Bin Omar Bin Katheer AlQurashi Aldamashqiu Ibrahim Al-Sukran Mustafa AlAdawi More of Authors of books