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تاريخ العهد (Info)


عُدّ عهد الولاء بدايةً، جزءًا من احتفال وطني بالذكرى المئوية الرابعة لرحلة كريستوفر كولمبوس إلى العالم الجديد. وقد انتشر اعتماده على نطاق واسع كجزء مما اعتادت أن تمارسه المدارس من نشاطات وطنية.

نصّ العهد وتعديلاته

جاء في نصّ عهد الولاء القديم ما يلي:

"أتعهد بالولاء لرايتي، وللجمهورية التي تمثلها هذه الراية، أمة واحدة لا تقبل التجزئة، ينعم فيها الجميع بالحرية والعدالة".

في العام 1924 استبدلت عبارة "رايتي"، واستعيض عنها بما يلي: "راية الولايات المتحدة".

الاعتراف الرسمي

في العام 1942 حظي عهد الولاء باعتراف رسمي من حكومة الولايات المتحدة. وقد تمكن الرئيس دوايت دي أيزنهاور في العام 1954 من اقناع الكونغرس بإضافة عبارة: "في رعاية المولى".

ليصبح النصّ النهائي بحسب الآتي:

"أتعهد بالولاء لراية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وللجمهورية التي تمثلها هذه الراية، أمة واحدة في رعاية المولى، لا تقبل التجزئة، ينعم فيها الجميع بالحرية والعدالة"

Source: wikipedia.org
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History Of Iran In The Era Of The Sassanids 4310

History Of Iran In The Era Of The Sassanids 4310

 
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Algeria During The Reign Of Reyes El Bahr - William Spencer

Algeria During The Reign Of Reyes El Bahr - William Spencer
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History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha

History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha

 
  (1)
Studies In The History Of Egypt During The Ptolemaic Era

Studies In The History Of Egypt During The Ptolemaic Era

 
Public Domain
Lebanon In The Era Of Independence

Lebanon In The Era Of Independence

 
Public Domain
A Page From The History Of Egypt During The Era Of Muhammad Ali

A Page From The History Of Egypt During The Era Of Muhammad Ali
Public Domain
Egypt In The Era Of Islam

Egypt In The Era Of Islam
  (1)
Public Domain
Lebanon In The Era Of Independence

Lebanon In The Era Of Independence

 
A Page From The History Of Egypt During The Era Of Muhammad Ali

A Page From The History Of Egypt During The Era Of Muhammad Ali
The Valuable Books Of The Covenant In History

The Valuable Books Of The Covenant In History

 
  (1)
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
دمشق في عهد نور الدين

دمشق في عهد نور الدين
  (1)
The publisher is the author
إفريقيا في عهد جنسريك

إفريقيا في عهد جنسريك
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Studies In The History Of Egypt In The Era Of The Ptolemies Ibrahim Noshy

Studies In The History Of Egypt In The Era Of The Ptolemies Ibrahim Noshy

 
History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha - C 2

History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha - C 2
Public Domain
Geschichte Der Regierung Kaiser Karls Des Grossen

Geschichte Der Regierung Kaiser Karls Des Grossen
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
From The End Of The Reign Of Ptolemy Ii To The End Of The Reign Of Ptolemy Iv

From The End Of The Reign Of Ptolemy Ii To The End Of The Reign Of Ptolemy Iv
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
Makeup History; From The Era Of The Pharaohs Until Today

Makeup History; From The Era Of The Pharaohs Until Today
Public Domain
Construction Era

Construction Era
History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha - C 1

History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha - C 1
The publisher is the author
الفعل التاريخي

الفعل التاريخي
History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha - C 2

History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha - C 2
Public Domain
History Of The Reign Of Philip The Second, King Of Spain, Vols. 1 And 2

History Of The Reign Of Philip The Second, King Of Spain, Vols. 1 And 2
Public Domain
Geschichte Aegypten's Unter Den Pharaonen

Geschichte Aegypten's Unter Den Pharaonen
Public Domain
A Compendium Of The History Of Ireland : From The Earliest Period To The Reign Of George I

A Compendium Of The History Of Ireland : From The Earliest Period To The Reign Of George I
Public Domain
Epochs In Buddhist History

Epochs In Buddhist History
Public Domain
Bacon's History Of The Reign Of King Henry Vii

Bacon's History Of The Reign Of King Henry Vii
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History And Method Of Historical Research

History And Method Of Historical Research

 
  (7)
History And Method Of Historical Research

History And Method Of Historical Research

 
The History Of Andalusia In The Era Of The Almoravids And Almohads - Yusuf Ashbach

The History Of Andalusia In The Era Of The Almoravids And Almohads - Yusuf Ashbach

 
  (1)
The History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha

The History Of Egypt During The Reign Of Khedive Ismail Pasha
The History Of Andalusia During The Almoravid And Almohad Era

The History Of Andalusia During The Almoravid And Almohad Era

 
  (2)
The Roots Of Contracts In The History Of Covenants By Ibn Al-jawzi

The Roots Of Contracts In The History Of Covenants By Ibn Al-jawzi

 
  (1)
Public Domain
The Arab Origins Of The History Of Syria In The Era Of Muhammad Ali Pasha

The Arab Origins Of The History Of Syria In The Era Of Muhammad Ali Pasha
2537 Studies In The History Of Egypt In The Era Of The Ptolemies Ibrahim Nashi 2304

2537 Studies In The History Of Egypt In The Era Of The Ptolemies Ibrahim Nashi 2304

 
  (2)
Public Domain
France Under Louis Xv

France Under Louis Xv
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
Contemporary History Of Jordan - Era Of The Emirate 1921 Ad 1946

Contemporary History Of Jordan - Era Of The Emirate 1921 Ad 1946

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Authors of books

Mustafa Mahmoud The Words Of God Almighty Ibrahim AlFiqi Muhammad Bin Saleh AlUthaymeen Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq Fahad Amer AlAhmadi Muhammad Metwally AlShaarawi Ali Bin Jaber AlFifi Dale Carnegie Islam Gamal Sayed Qutb Muhammad AlGhazali Omar AlHourani Agatha Christie Muhammad Bin Ismail AlBukhari Abbas AlAkkad Abu Hamid AlGhazali Najib Mahfouz Fyodor Dostoevsky Jalal AlDin AlSuyuti Bin Taymiyyah Ismail Bin Omar Bin Katheer AlQurashi Aldamashqiu Ibrahim Al-Sukran Mustafa AlAdawi More of Authors of books