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| Author: | Muhammad Muneeb Bhat |
| Category: | Islamic Law [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Pages: | 63 |
| File Size: | 4.07 MB |
| Extension: | |
| Rank: | 501,530 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
The Publisher and the author
Book من أئمة المذاهب المندرسة .
أبو تيميَّة محمد منیب بت ●
خريج هيئة الطلاب المسلمين بجامو وكشمير ●
مدير أكاديمية زاد بارهموله كشمير ●
مدرس/داعية/كاتب/خطيب/مدير/طالب العلم ●
● [email protected]
الاندِراسُ (بكسر الدال) في اللغة يعني الزوال والاضمحلال بعد الوجود، ويُقال: اندَرَسَ الشيء إذا ذهب أثره وامّحى.
معنى الاندِراس في سياق المذاهب:
عندما نقول "المذاهب المُندَرِسة"، فإننا نعني المذاهب الفقهية التي زالت وانتَهى وجودها الفِعلي من حيث الاتِّباع والتقليد، ولم يَعُد لها أتباع يُفتون بها أو يعملون على تطويرها، وإن بقيت آثارها في الكتب والمصنّفات.
أسباب اندِراس المذاهب:
1. قلّة الأتباع وتشتُّتهم
قِلّة مَن كان يتبع هذا المذهب، مع انتشار غيره من المذاهب، أدى إلى ضعف وجوده حتى زال.
2. عدم تدوين الفقه أو قلّة مصنّفاته
بعض المذاهب لم تُدَوَّن علومها بشكل كافٍ، أو ضاع كثير منها، فكان ذلك سببًا في اندراسها.
3. الاضطهاد السياسي أو الاجتماعي
بعض المذاهب واجهت تضييقًا من الحكّام أو المجتمعات، مما ساهم في انقراضها.
4. الاندماج في مذاهب أخرى
قد ينصهر مذهب ضعيف في مذهب أقوى، فيُنسى الأول ويُنسَب أتباعه للمذهب الجديد.
5. عدم وجود تلاميذ نُجَباء
عدم استمرار سلسلة التعلُّم والنقل بعد الإمام المؤسّس، يؤدي إلى اندثار المذهب.
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