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| Author: | Honoré De Balzac |
| Category: | Novels And Literary Stories [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Pages: | 316 |
| File Size: | 5.52 MB |
| Extension: | |
| Creation Date: | 09 Mar 2011 |
| Rank: | 241,181 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
The Author Book Who Are Crying and the author of 215 another books.
Honoré de Balzac was a nineteenth-century French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of almost 100 novels and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815.
Due to his keen observation of fine detail and unfiltered representation of society, Balzac is regarded as one of the found Honoré de Balzac was a nineteenth-century French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of almost 100 novels and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815.
Due to his keen observation of fine detail and unfiltered representation of society, Balzac is regarded as one of the founders of realism in European literature. He is renowned for his multi-faceted characters; even his lesser characters are complex, morally ambiguous and fully human. Inanimate objects are imbued with character as well; the city of Paris, a backdrop for much of his writing, takes on many human qualities. His writing influenced many famous authors, including the novelists Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Charles Dickens, Gustave Flaubert, Henry James and Jack Kerouac, as well as important philosophers such as Friedrich Engels. Many of Balzac's works have been made into films, and they continue to inspire other writers.
An enthusiastic reader and independent thinker as a child, Balzac had trouble adapting himself to the teaching style of his grammar school. His willful nature caused trouble throughout his life, and frustrated his ambitions to succeed in the world of business. When he finished school, Balzac was apprenticed as a legal clerk, but he turned his back on law after wearying of its inhumanity and banal routine. Before and during his career as a writer, he attempted to be a publisher, printer, businessman, critic, and politician. He failed in all of these efforts. La Comédie Humaine reflects his real-life difficulties, and includes scenes from his own experience.
Balzac suffered from health problems throughout his life, possibly due to his intense writing schedule. His relationship with his family was often strained by financial and personal drama, and he lost than one friend over critical reviews. In 1850, he married Ewelina Hańska, his longtime paramour; he passed away five months later.
تعتبر هذه الرواية "الناعقون" من روائع الأدب العالمي، وهي كتاب بلزاك الأول على الرغم من أنها قد سبقها آثار كثيرة في القصص والرواية كتبها بلزاك في مستهل شبابه إلا أنه كان يصدرها تحت اسم مستعار. لكن هذه الرواية التي صدرت لأول مرة في شهر كانون الثاني 1829 كانت هي الأثر الأول الذي أصدره بلزاك باسمه الصريح لا المستعار. تجري أحداث هذه الرواية في تلك المناطق الفرنسية بغرب فرنسا، وبالتحديد في منطقة بريتانيا التي كانت لا تزال تعيش على الفطرة، وجعل مدار الرواية قصة جرت حوادثها في فوجير، ما بين فتاة مغامرة، أوفدها رجال الثورة الجمهوريون إلى تلك المناطق الموالية للملك، ونبيل شاب، أوفده الملكيون ليتولى زعامة الموالين من أبناء المنطقة الغربية لمجابهة عساكر الجمهورية، وتلتقي الحسناء الجمهورية بالزعيم الملكي فتكيد له، ويكيد لها، وتوقع بجنوده، ويوقع بجنودها، وتؤذيه مراراً ويؤذيها مراراً، لكن بين قلبيهما حميرة لا تزال تستعر وتعمل حتى يذوب القلبان في بوتقة واحدة، وإذ هما في حومة الوغى وفي احتدام المعركة ألعوبة ضعيفة في يد الحب، لكن حبها بلا نهاية ويومها بلا غد. كذلك كانت حكاية البطلين.
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