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| Author: | Roger J. Azzam |
| Category: | Crime Literature Translated [Edit] |
| Language: | English |
| Publisher: | شركة الشرق الأوسط لتوزيع المطبوعات |
| Release Date: | 01 Dec 2005 |
| Pages: | 765 |
| Rank: | 770,962 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
C'est l'embargo sur l'exportation de petrole, decrete par le roi Faysal d'Arabie deux semaines apres le declenchement de la guerre du Kippour (5 octobre 1973) entre l'Egypte et la Syrie d'un cote et l'Etat hebreu de l'autre, qui poussa Washington a s'interesser de pres a une solution de ce probleme du Proche-Orient qui perdure depuis 1948. La preoccupation premiere etait de sauvegarder la securite et le flux du petrole de la region.
Henry Kissinger, secretaire d'Etat aux affaires etrangeres, se deplace dans la region et enclenche un processus qui aboutit a deux desengagements des forces sur les fronts syrien et egyptien. Il reste le coeur du probleme, les Palestiniens dont la Centrale (L'OLP) se trouve du liban. L'OLP, decomposee en de multiples milices, utilisait la scene libanaise comme base de depart pour ses actions terroristes dans le monde. Il devenait imperatif de controler la pagaille palestinienne pou inclure les Palestiniens dans ''le projet de paix '' de Washington. Kissinger charge Hafez el Assad de la salle besogne. Il permet, a la demande de ce dernier, de lui livrer le Liban en echange de sa mission. L'entreprise belliqueuse du dictateur syrien cible l'elimination militaire et politique de la communaute chretienne en premier lieu (seule communaute a s'opposer par les armes a la double hegemonie syrienne et palestinienne). Il cache son stratageme sous l'aspect d'une guerre intercommunautaire qu'il s'acharnera a provoquer.
Sur cette guerre du Liban (entreprise syro-americaine) declenchee en avril 1975, se greffent plusieurs projets regionaux et internationaux. L'Union sovietique tente d'exploiter L'OLP de Yasser Arafat pour devancer le tandem syro-americain et instaurer une tete de pont au Liban. Israel tente de creer un etat chretien qui lui servirait de garde du corps. L'Iran projette la creation d'un etat islamique.
La disparition du dictateur de Damas (10 juin 2000) et le cataclysme du 11 septembre qui engendra une nouvelle politique americaine, le tout associe a un revirement de la politique francaise, premirent, trente ans plus tard, le soulevement de l'indepandence et la revolution du Cedre.
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