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| Author: | Emad AlDin AlAsbhani |
| Category: | Christian Bible [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | دار الكتب العلمية |
| ISBN: | 9782745137876 |
| Release Date: | 01 Jan 2012 |
| Pages: | 399 |
| Rank: | 412,507 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
هذا كتاب "الفتح القسّي في الفتح القدسي" للعماد الكاتب (المتوفى سنة 597هــ)، وهو تاريخ سبع سنوات فقط من حياة السلطان صلاح الدين (583هــ - 589هــ) وهو العام الذي فتح صلاح الدين فيه بيت المقدس.
والقاضي الفاضل هو الذي أطلق على كتاب العماد هذه التسمية، فسماه الفتح القدسي، نسبة إلى بيت القدس، والفتح القسّي، نسبة إلى قس بن ساعدة الإيادي، خطيب العرب في الجاهلية، وكان قس معروفاً إذ ذاك بالسجع، وكان العماد الأصفهاني قد جعل كتابه هذا سجعاً من أوله غلى آخره، فاستحسن القاضي الفاضل هذه التسمية، وقصده منها أن الله تعالى فتح على العماد في سجعه هذا كما فتح على قس بن ساعدة من قبله في السجع والبلاغة أيضاً.
وكتاب "الفتح القسي" تسجيل تاريخي منظم للنشاط الحربي الذي قام به صلاح الدين بين سنتي 583هـ - 589هـ، وهي فترة الجهاد الأكبر الذي قام به لتطهير فلسطين وبلاد الشام عامة من الإحتلال الصليبي، وقد استعاد السلطان صلاح الدين بهذه الحروب كثيراً من معاقل الصليبيين، وفي مقدمتها بيت المقدس.
كما واجه جموعهم في حملتهم الثالثة بزعامة فريدريك بربروسا ملك ألمانيا، وريتشارد قلب الأسد ملك إنكلترا، وفيليب ملك فرنسا، وهذه الحملة انتهت بصلح الرملة قبيل وفاة صلاح الدين بشهور قليلة.
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