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| Author: | Abi Hussein Ahmed Bin Fares Bin Zakaria |
| Category: | Dictionaries And Dictionaries Of The Arabic Language [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | مصطفى البابي الحلبي |
| Release Date: | 01 Jan 1980 |
| Pages: | 2932 |
| Rank: | 92,670 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
إن ابن فارس فى كتابه هذا "المقاييس"، قد بلغ الغاية فى الحدق باللغة، وتسكنه أسرارها، وفهم أصولها، إذ يرد مفردات كل مادة من مواد اللغة إلى أصولها المعنوية المشتركة، فلا يكاد يخطئه التوفيق، وقد أنفرد من بين اللغويين بهذا التأليف، لم يسبقه أحد ولم يخلفه أحد، وأرى أن صاحب الفضل فى الإيحاء بهذه الفكرة العبقرية هو الإمام الجليل أبو بكر محمد بن الحسن بن دريد، إذ حاول فى كتاب " الإشتقاق" أن يرد أسماء العرب وعمائرها، وأفخاذها وبطونها، وأسماء ساداتها وثنياتها، وشعرائها وفرسانها وحكامها، إلى أصول لغوية أشتقت منها هذه الأسماء، ويقول ابن دريد فى مقدمة الإشتقاق: (ولم نتعد ذلك إلى إشتقاق أسماء صنوف النامى من نبات الأرض نجمها وشجرها وأعشابها ولا إلى الجماد من صخرها ومدرها وحزنها وسهلها، لأنا إن رمنا ذلك إحتجها إلى غشتقاق الأصول التى تشتق منها، وهذا ما لا نهاية له).
ومما هو بالذكر جدير، أن ابن فارس كان يتلمى بابن دريد فى حياته العلمية والأدبية والتأليفية، وهو بلا ريب قد أطلع على هذه الإشارة من ابن دريد، فحاول أن يقوم بما عجز عنه ابن دريد أو نكص عنه، فألف كتابه هذا المقاييس، يطرح فيه قاعدة الإشتقاق فيما صح لديه من كلام العرب.
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