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| Author: | Ayed Khuzam AlRouqi |
| Category: | Ahwaz History [Edit] |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Publisher: | تراث إنسانى |
| Release Date: | 01 Jan 1996 |
| Pages: | 454 |
| Rank: | 491,638 No 1 most popular |
| Short link: | Copy |
| More books like this book | |
في حرب البلقان الأولى عام 1912 اتحدت أربع دول هي: بلغاريا واليونان والجبل الأسود وصربيا، وهزموا الدولة العثمانية. وقد اندلعت الحرب بإعلان الجبل الأسود الحرب على الدولة العثمانية في 8 أكتوبر 1912 ثم انضمت له على التوالي بلغاريا وصربيا في 17 أكتوبر ثم اليونان في 19 أكتوبر. انتهت الحرب بعدها بسبعة أشهر إثر معاهدة لندن في 30 مايو 1913. خسر العثمانيون أكثر من ثمانين بالمائة من أراضيهم بالقسم الأوروبي، وبسبب ذلك بدأ التدفق الكبير لنحو مليونين ونصف المليون مسلم من الأراضي العثمانية السابقة إلى داخل القائم من الدولة العثمانية. في تركيا اعتبرت نتائج حرب البلقان كارثة كبرى، واتُّهم رئيس الأركان ناظم باشا بمسؤوليته عن الهزيمة فيها، وتم اغتياله في 23 يناير 1913 أثناء انقلاب 1913 على يد أعضاء من جماعة تركيا الفتاة.
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