تحميل كتاب قوانين الفكر أو المنطق الرسمي رسالة موجزة وشاملة عن قوانين وطرق التفكير الصحيح Pdf

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CONTENTS CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. Article I. Logic. 1. Logic. 2. Formal and Material Logic. 3. Natural Logic. 4. Artificial Logic. 5. Logic as a Science. 6. As an Art 9 Article II. Three Acts of the Mind. 7. Three Acts. 8. Knowledge Representative. 9. Simple Apprehension, Idea. 10. Judgment. 11. Reasoning, Argument. 12. Oral Expression. 13. Term. 14. Proposition. 15. Syllogism 11 CHAPTER II. IDEAS — TERMS. Article I. Ways of Classifying Our Ideas. 17. Abstract, Concrete. 18. Clear, Distinct, Complete, Comprehensive. 19. Singular, Particular, Collective, Universal 15 Article II. Classification of Universal Ideas. 20. Form. 21. Reflex Universal. 22. Species. 23. Important Observation. 24. Genus. 25. Difference. 26. Property. 27. Accident. 28. Heads of Predicables 17 Article III. Subordination of Genera. 29. The Same Form Generic and Specific. 30. Diagram. 31. Highest Genus, Lowest Species, Subaltern Genera 22 Article IV. Classification and Use of Terms. 32. Real and Logical Terms. 33. Univocal, Equivocal, Analogous Terms. 34. Univocal. 35. Equivocal. 36. Analogous. 37. Supposition or Use; Material, Logical, Real 23 CHAPTER III. JUDGMENTS AND PROPOSITIONS. Article I. Definitions. Structure of Propositions. 38. Judgment. 39. Proposition. 40. Subject, Copula, Predicate. 41. Logical and Grammatical Predicate 27 Article II. Simple and Compound Propositions. 42. Simple. 43. Compound. 44. Various Constructions. 45. Categorical. 46. Conditional. 47. Conjunctive. 48. Disjunctive. 49. Remark 28 Article III. Immediate and Mediate Judgments. 50. All Judgments. 51. Immediate. 52. Mediate. 53. The Process 31 Article IV. Connection Between Subject and Predicate. 54. All Judgments. 55. A Priori. 56. A Posteriori. 57. No Synthetic a Priori 32 Article V. Extension and Comiprehension. 58. An Axiom. 59. Extension. 60. Comprehension. 61. Illustration 34 Article VI. Extension of Propositions. Quantity and Quality. 62. Extension. 63. The Subject. 64. Note. 65. The Predicate. 66. Universal Affirmative. 67. One Exception. 68. Universal Negative. 69. Particular Affirmative. 70. Particular Negative. 71. Two Laws. 72. Affirmative and Negative. 73. Negative Particle. 74. Quantity and Quality 36 Article VII. Related Propositions. 75. Three Relationships. 76. Conversion. 77. Equivalence. 78. Opposition. 79. Diagram 41 CHAPTER IV. REASONING — ARGUMENT. Article I. The Syllogism. 80. Reasoning and Argument. 81. Styles of Argument. 82. The Syllogism. 83. Antecedent, Consequent, Premisses. 84. Consequence. 85. Axioms. 86. Analysis of Argument. 87. Middle and Extremes 45 Article II. Figures and Moods of the Syllogism. 88. Major, Minor, Middle. 89. First Figure. 90. Second Figure. 91. Third Figure. 92. Moods of the Syllogism 48 Article III. Laws of the Syllogism. 93. Scope of the Laws. 94. First Law: Three Terms. 95. Second Law: Extension of Extremes. 96, Third Law: Extension of Middle Term. 97. Fourth Law: Place of Middle Term. 98. Fifth Law: Affirmative Conclusion. 99. Sixth Law: Negative Conclusion. 100. Seventh Law : No Conclusion. 101. Eighth Law : No Conclusion. 102. Ninth Law: Particular Conclusion. 103. Caution 54 Article IV. Some Species of Syllogism. 104. Simple and Compound Syllogisms. 105. Conditional Syllogisms. 106. Conjunctive Syllogisms. 107. Disjunctive Syllogisms 61 Article V. Other Styles of Argument. 108. Argument Abbreviated. 109. Enthymeme. 110. Sorites. 111. Polysyllogism. 112. Epichirem. 113. Dilemma 64 CHAPTER V. TRUTH OF THE PREMISSES. Article I. Formal and Material Logic. 114. The Form. 115. The Matter. 116. Value of the Conclusion 68 Article II. The Demonstration. 117. Two Kinds. 118. Direct. 119. Indirect. 120. Simple, Compound. 121. A Priori. 122. A Posteriori 70 Article III. Induction. 123. Deduction and Induction. 124. Complete Induction. 125. Incomplete Induction. 126. Example. 127. Analogy. 128. Caution 72 Article IV. Fallacies. 129. Fallacy. 130. Fetitio Principii. 131. Evading the Question. 132. Of the Accident. 133. A Dicto Simpliciter. 134. Of the Consequent. 135. Of the Cause. 136. Of the Question. 137. Of Reference. 138. Of Objections 77 Article I. Scientific Method. 139. Scientific Method. 140. Analysis and Synthesis. 82 Article II. Parts. 141. Parts: real and logical. 142. Real Parts: accidental, integral, essential. 143. Real Essential Parts: physical and metaphysical. 144. Physical Parts. 145. Metaphysical Parts. 146. Logical Parts 83 Article III. An Illustration. 147. Analysis. 148. Synthesis. 149. The Negative. 87 Article IV. Analytic Table. 150. Table. 151. Meaning of Table 90 Article V. Definition. 152. Kinds of Definition. 153. Essential Definition. 154. Some Rules for Definition 92 Article VI. Division. 155. Logical Division. 156. The Simple Rule 95 Article VII. Science. 157. Science. 158. Object of a Science. 159. Material and Formal Object. 160. Logical Character of a Science 97 Outline of Sciences 102 Explanation of Outline 103 Points for Practice 104 Index 107 Digitized by Google.
At head of title: New revised edition
Lettered on cover: Rational philosophy
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