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كتب the post dollar international monetary order future scenarios and the transitional monetary order theory

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  The Post-Dollar International Monetary Order: Future Scenarios and the Transitional Monetary Order Theory (كتاب)


Throughout history, no political, economic, or monetary order has remained permanently dominant. From the rise and decline of empires to the transformation of international institutions, global systems have continuously evolved in response to shifts in power, wealth, and influence. This perspective was notably articulated by the Arab historian and philosopher Ibn Khaldun, who argued that states and civilizations pass through cycles of emergence, expansion, peak influence, and eventual decline. Although developed centuries before the modern international economy, this insight remains relevant to contemporary discussions concerning the future of the global monetary system.