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Books The spread of nuclear weapons in the world

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# German nuclear weapons program # nuclear arms race # nuclear arms control # Nuclear armament during the Cold War # The Nuclear Mystery in Israels Armaments # India's nuclear armament # proliferation of nuclear weapons # Nuclear weapons and the Non-Proliferation Treaty # Nuclear weapons between deterrence and danger # nuclear weapons policies # Ukraine and nuclear weapons # Nuclear weapons and Israel # dismantling nuclear weapons # Countries with nuclear weapons # Enhanced nuclear fission weapons # Prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons # America - Islam and nuclear weapons # Nuclear Non-Proliferation Initiative # The controversy over nuclear proliferation # Nuclear proliferation fears
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انتشار التسلح النووي في العالم (Info)


في الوقت الحاضر؛ توجد 5 دول أعلنت أنها دول تمتلك أسلحة نووية، وقامت بتوقيع معاهدة الحد من انتشار الأسلحة النووية. وهذه الدول هي: الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفيتي (روسيا حاليا) وفرنسا والمملكة المتحدة والصين. هناك دولتان أعلنتا امتلاكهما لأسلحة نووية دون أن توقعا على معاهدة الحد من انتشار الأسلحة النووية وهما باكستان والهند. كوريا الشمالية أعلنت رسميا عن امتلاكها لأسلحة نووية لكنها لم تقدم أدلة ملموسة حول إجراء اختبار لقنبلتها النووية، ويحيط الكثير من الغموض بالملف النووي الكوري. وعلى النقيض من كوريا الشمالية كانت جنوب أفريقيا تمتلك في السابق ترسانة نووية لكنها قررت تدميرها.

هناك شكوك كبيرة في امتلاك إسرائيل لأسلحة نووية، غير أن الحكومات الإسرائيلية لم تعلن أو تنكر رسميا امتلاكها لأسلحة نووية حتى الآن. وجهت مؤخرا اتهامات إلى إيران من قبل الولايات المتحدة وبعض الحكومات الغربية بامتلاكها قنابل المواد المخصبة، وهي نوع من الأسلحة النووية الانشطارية، ولكن إيران نفت هذه الاتهامات؛ كما أصدرت فتوى بتحريم السلاح النووي من قبل المرشد الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية في إيران آية الله علي الخامنئي في عام 2003 تعتبر استخدام هذه الأسلحة وسائر صنوف أسلحة الدمار الشامل كالأسلحة الكيمياوية والبيولوجية خطراً حقيقياً على البشرية وبالتالي حرامًا. وقامت منظمة الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية بإجراء عمليات تفتيش على مختلف المفاعلات النووية الإيرانية عدة مرّات، منها مفاعل أراك في يوليو 2007. ومنشأة فوردو في أكتوبر 2009. كما أكد المدير العام للوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية يوكيا أمانو في 10 نوفمبر 2017 علی تنفيذ إيران لالتزاماتها المتصلة بالطاقة النووية بموجب خطة العمل الشاملة المشتركة المتفق عليها في عام 2015، قائلًا إنّ إيران «تخضع الآن لنظام التحقق النووي الأكثر قوة في العالم. وقد وسع مفتشونا إمكانية الوصول إلى المواقع، ولديهم مزيد من المعلومات حول البرنامج النووي الإيراني.»

فيما يلي أرقام قُدمت عام 2002 من قبل الدول ذات الكفاءة النووية نفسها؛ ويعتبر البعض هذه الأرقام أرقاماً لا يمكن الاعتماد عليها لأنها لم تقدم من جهات عالمية محايدة:

Source: wikipedia.org
Public Domain
Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 3 (of 3) Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Fusion; Beyond Fusion

Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 3 (of 3) Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Fusion; Beyond Fusion
Public Domain
The History of Education Educational Practice and Progress Considered as a Phase of the Development and Spread of Western Civilization

The History of Education Educational Practice and Progress Considered as a Phase of the Development and Spread of Western Civilization
Public Domain
The migrations of early culture A study of the significance of the geographical distribution of the practice of mummification as evidence of the migrations of peoples and the spread of certain customs and beliefs

The migrations of early culture A study of the significance of the geographical distribution of the practice of mummification as evidence of the migrations of peoples and the spread of certain customs and beliefs
Public Domain
Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases

Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases
Public Domain
Point Spread Poems

Point Spread Poems
Public Domain
The Spread Eagle and Other Stories

The Spread Eagle and Other Stories
Public Domain
General Crook and the Fighting Apaches Treating Also of the Part Borne by Jimmie Dunn in the days, 1871-1886, When With Soldiers and Pack-trains and Indian Scouts, but Employing the Stronger Weapons of Kindness, Firmness and Honesty, the Gray Fox Worke

General Crook and the Fighting Apaches Treating Also of the Part Borne by Jimmie Dunn in the days, 1871-1886, When With Soldiers and Pack-trains and Indian Scouts, but Employing the Stronger Weapons of Kindness, Firmness and Honesty, the Gray Fox Worke
Public Domain
Broad-Sword and Single-Stick With Chapters on Quarter-Staff, Bayonet, Cudgel, Shillalah, Walking-Stick, Umbrella and Other Weapons of Self-Defence

Broad-Sword and Single-Stick With Chapters on Quarter-Staff, Bayonet, Cudgel, Shillalah, Walking-Stick, Umbrella and Other Weapons of Self-Defence
Public Domain
An Authentic History of the Cato-Street Conspiracy With the trials at large of the conspirators, for high treason and murder, a description of their weapons and combustible machines, and every particular connected with the rise, progress, discovery, an

An Authentic History of the Cato-Street Conspiracy With the trials at large of the conspirators, for high treason and murder, a description of their weapons and combustible machines, and every particular connected with the rise, progress, discovery, an
Public Domain
The Defensive Armour and the Weapons and Engines of War of Mediæval Times, and of the

The Defensive Armour and the Weapons and Engines of War of Mediæval Times, and of the "Renaissance."
Public Domain
The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments, of Great Britain Second Edition, Revised

The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments, of Great Britain Second Edition, Revised
Public Domain
Armour & Weapons

Armour & Weapons
Public Domain
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid) A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons

The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid) A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Public Domain
Aircraft and Submarines The Story of the Invention, Development, and Present-Day Uses of War's Newest Weapons

Aircraft and Submarines The Story of the Invention, Development, and Present-Day Uses of War's Newest Weapons
Public Domain
Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century

Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century
Public Domain
The Weapons of Mystery

The Weapons of Mystery
Public Domain
Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 1 (of 3) Atomic Weights; Energy; Electricity

Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 1 (of 3) Atomic Weights; Energy; Electricity
Public Domain
Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 2 (of 3) Mass and Energy; The Neutron; The Structure of the Nucleus

Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 2 (of 3) Mass and Energy; The Neutron; The Structure of the Nucleus
Public Domain
The Nuclear Ship Savannah First Atomic Merchant Ship, One of the World's Safest Ships

The Nuclear Ship Savannah First Atomic Merchant Ship, One of the World's Safest Ships
Public Domain
Health Service Support in a Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Environment Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

Health Service Support in a Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Environment Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
Public Domain
Atoms in Agriculture: Applications of Nuclear Science to Agriculture (Revised)

Atoms in Agriculture: Applications of Nuclear Science to Agriculture (Revised)
Public Domain
In Time of Emergency A Citizen's Handbook on Nuclear Attack, Natural Disasters (1968)

In Time of Emergency A Citizen's Handbook on Nuclear Attack, Natural Disasters (1968)
Public Domain
Atoms at the Science Fair: Exhibiting Nuclear Projects

Atoms at the Science Fair: Exhibiting Nuclear Projects
Public Domain
Worldwide Effects of Nuclear War: Some Perspectives

Worldwide Effects of Nuclear War: Some Perspectives
Public Domain
Nuclear Clocks Revised

Nuclear Clocks Revised
Public Domain
The Mysterious Box: Nuclear Science and Art

The Mysterious Box: Nuclear Science and Art
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Air And Missile Defense - Confronting The Proliferation Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction - And Planning Security Policy

Air And Missile Defense - Confronting The Proliferation Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction - And Planning Security Policy

 
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
Weapons Of Nonviolence War

Weapons Of Nonviolence War
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
Sufi Chanting `a Circle In The Spread Of The Mawlawi Islamic Call As A Model`

Sufi Chanting `a Circle In The Spread Of The Mawlawi Islamic Call As A Model`
Writing In Programs And The Principle Of The Spread Of Viruses

Writing In Programs And The Principle Of The Spread Of Viruses

 
Unavailable
Copyright reserved
The Role Of Sufism In The Spread Of Islam In Central Asia And The Caucasus

The Role Of Sufism In The Spread Of Islam In Central Asia And The Caucasus
Public Domain
An Illustrated Handbook Of Indian Arms: Being A Classified And Descriptive ...

An Illustrated Handbook Of Indian Arms: Being A Classified And Descriptive ...
  (3)
An-nawawi's Forty With Explanation Of Vocabulary By Imam An-nawawi

An-nawawi's Forty With Explanation Of Vocabulary By Imam An-nawawi
Remembrances - Imam An-nawawi

Remembrances - Imam An-nawawi

 
Public Domain
Sahih Muslim Explained By An-nawawi. V.1-2

Sahih Muslim Explained By An-nawawi. V.1-2
عقيدة النووي وبيان قول السلف فيها

عقيدة النووي وبيان قول السلف فيها

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